Illustrations in the early editions of EJO's books are
lovely.
A BRIEF
BIOGRAPHY
Elsie Jeanette Dunkerley was born at Southport,
England in 1880, to Margery Anderson and William Arthur Dunkerley, a novelist in
his own right but whose works (penned under the pseudonym 'John Oxenham') are
now overshadowed by those of his eldest daughter. Elsie had three sisters -
Marjorie (or 'Maida'), Theodora and Erica, and two brothers, - Roderic and Hugo.
The family in the first years of the 20th century was living quite comfortably on
William's proceeds from his mainly devotional writings in Bedfords Park, Ealing,
West London. Little is known about Elsie's early life. Authors attempting to
fill in the details have had to rely on the dedications in her books, as
admitted by Rosemary Auchmuty in her useful paperback on girls' fiction, 'A
World of Girls'.
Elsie's first book, 'Goblin
Island’, was set in Scotland. Her mother was Scottish and the family spent
many holidays north of the border. The book concerned an unmarried female writer
who served as her father-writer's secretary and is thought to have been partly
biographical. "Goblin Island' was so successful that Elsie decided to become a
full-time author. Both she and her sister Erica adopted her father's pen name.
Unlike most writers who stick to one publisher, Elsie used 17 different ones
throughout her lifetime; quite possibly more than any other English children's
author.
Elsie was a keen member of the English
Folk Dance Society and used her experiences to form her fictitious
'Hamlet Club' who held an annual crowning of a May Queen at their dance
meetings.
The Club was later to become the central theme of the "Abbey"
series which was by far Elsie’s most popular series of books. She attended the
EFDS vacation schools at Cheltenham and Chelsea. The family moved to Worthing in
1922 by which time Elsie had become a 'Guardian' in the American Camp Fire
Movement, another subject which often came up in her stories. She was a keen
naturalist, with a love of animals (all the cats in her stories reflected ones
she'd met in real life), music and dancing.
The Oxenham family was very close, a point
quite obvious to readers of the biography on Elsie's father, authored by her
sister, Erica - and also to Elsie's readers with a number of books being
dedicated to members of her family. Elsie Oxenham passed away in a Worthing
nursing home, in January 1960.
|
Elsie Jeanette Oxenham wrote
87 books and many short stories for girls
between 1907 and 1959. Her books, particularly the Abbey series were
extremely popular in Britain, Australia & New Zealand. Now the
girls who read her stories are grown up and many have become collectors
who avidly search for the missing titles in the series. There are at least
3 clubs catering for EJO collectors, one in each of the countries
mentioned above. In Australia there are at least 400 collectors of these
books. |
|
The appeal of these books and most of the schoolgirl series of the time was
the gradual development of the characters and their lives.
Unlike many Schoolboy
series where the characters stay much the same age through several or dozens of
books, the girls in these
series grow up. The Abbey series
starts with a group of girls aged 14-17years old and ends with their children
being about this age.
The characters became friends to the readers and to find
out what happened next always held and still does hold immense appeal.
The Abbey series (including main
connecting stories) contains 45 books, of these only 22 are fairly easy to locate
and 15 or so of the remainder are almost impossible to find in Australia. Occasional
copies turn up but these are few and far between.
Monica Godfrey, the former editor of the Abbey
Chronicle in the UK. has written a biography of EJO - a must for all collectors.
It has been published by Girls Gone By.
EJO: A Study, by Stella Waring and
Sheila Ray, is being published as ISLAND TO ABBEY, again by Girls Gone By.
Lighting The Fire; Elsie J. Oxenham, the
Abbey Girls and the English Folk Dance Revival, by Alison
Thompson
Elsie J. Oxenham (1880-1960) wrote nearly ninety books for
English school-girls, forty of which, the "Abbey Girls" series, incorporated
English folk dancing into the school-girl plots and romances. Cecil Sharp (one
of the founders of the English Folk Dance Society), Maud Karpeles, May Gadd (the
long-time director of the Country Dance & Song Society of America), Helen
Kennedy North and other teachers
of the early folk revival make appearances in
Oxenham's works. Some of Oxenham's descriptions and comments are detailed enough
to provide the reader with insight into the early folk revival in England: the
range of dances available, methods of teaching dance and the attitudes and
impressions of devotees and onlookers towards dancing. Oxenham wrote in
picturesque and romantic terms about the pleasure that folk dance brings to its
participants. Her work thus represents one easily accessed window onto the
romantic fervour that fuelled the folk dance revival in both England and the
United States. Lighting The Fire summarizes and analyses Oxenham's work as it
relates to English folk dancing. Published in 1998 by The Squirrel Hill Press.
84 pages. Fully indexed. ISBN 0-9666563-0-X
Allison Thompson is a folk musician, dancer and writer.
Her
most recent work,
Dancing Through Time: Western Social Dance in Literature,
1400 - 1918, Selections, was published by McFarland and Company, Inc.,
1998.
Lighting the Fire can be ordered from Allison Thompson at 1623
Denniston Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15217 USA for $10.00 + S&H ($US,
please). or email for more details allisonthompson@juno.com
You'll find Allison's publishing site, The Squirrel Hill Press',
at www.musicsleuth.com/sqpress
Here is a complete
list of books by EJO books in alphabetical order
(omitting "a" or "the" at
the start of the title).
ABBEY CHAMPION 1946 ABBEY GIRLS
1920 ABBEY GIRLS AGAIN 1924 ABBEY GIRLS AT HOME 1929 ABBEY GIRLS
GO BACK TO SCHOOL 1922 ABBEY GIRLS IN TOWN 1925 ABBEY GIRLS ON TRIAL
1931 ABBEY GIRLS PLAY UP 1930 ABBEY GIRLS WIN THROUGH
1928 ADVENTURE FOR TWO 1941 BIDDY'S SECRET 1932 CAMP FIRE TORMENT
1926 CAMP MYSTERY 1932 CAPTAIN OF THE FIFTH 1922 CONQUEST OF
CHRISTINA 1909 CRISIS IN CAMP KEEMA 1928 DAMARIS AT DOROTHY'S
1937 DAMARIS DANCES 1940 DANCER FROM THE ABBEY 1953 DARING
DORANNE 1945 DEB AT SCHOOL 1929 DEB OF SEA HOUSE 1931 DOROTHY'S
DILEMMA 1930 ELSA PUTS THINGS RIGHT 1944 EXPELLED FROM SCHOOL
1919 FIDDLER FROM THE ABBEY 1948 FINDING HER FAMILY 1916 GIRL WHO
WOULDN'T MAKE FRIENDS 1909 GIRLS OF GWYNFA 1924 GIRLS OF THE ABBEY
SCHOOL 1921 GIRLS OF THE HAMLET CLUB 1914 GO-AHEAD SCHOOLGIRL
1919 GOBLIN ISLAND 1907 GUARDIANS OF THE ABBEY 1950 HOLIDAY QUEEN
1910 JANDY MAC COMES BACK 1941 JEN OF THE ABBEY SCHOOL
1927 JINTY'S PATROL 1934 JOY'S NEW ADVENTURE 1935 JUNIOR CAPTAIN
1923 MAID OF THE ABBEY 1943 MAIDLIN BEARS THE TORCH 1935 MAIDLIN
TO THE RESCUE 1934 MARGERY MEETS THE ROSES 1947 MISTRESS NANCIEBELL
1910 |
NEW ABBEY GIRLS 1923 NEW GIRLS
AT WOODEND 1957 PATCH AND A PAWN 1940 PATIENCE AND HER PROBLEMS
1927 PATIENCE JOAN, OUTSIDER 1923 PEGGY AND THE BROTHERHOOD
1936 PEGGY MAKES GOOD 1927 PERNEL WINS 1942 PRINCESS IN TATTERS
1908 QUEEN OF THE ABBEY GIRLS 1926 RACHEL IN THE ABBEY
1952 REFORMATION OF JINTY 1933 ROBINS IN THE ABBEY 1947 ROSALY'S
NEW SCHOOL 1913 ROSAMUND'S CASTLE 1938 ROSAMUND'S TUCKSHOP
1935 ROSAMUND'S VICTORY 1933 SCHOOL CAMP FIRE 1914 SCHOOL OF UPS
& DOWNS 1918 SCHOOL TORMENT 1920 SCHOOL WITHOUT A NAME
1924 SCHOOL WTH THE ROUNDHEADS 1915 SCHOOLDAYS AT THE ABBEY
1938 SCHOOLGIRL AND SCOUTS 1914 SCHOOLGIRL JEN AT THE ABBEY
1950 SECRETS OF THE ABBEY 1939 SECRETS OF VAIRY 1947 SELMA AT THE
ABBEY 1952 SONG OF THE ABBEY 1954 STOWAWAYS IN THE ABBEY
1940 STRANGERS AT THE ABBEY 1951 SYLVIA OF SARN 1937 TESTING OF
THE TORMENT 1925 TICKLES OR THE SCHOOL THAT WAS DIFFERENT
1924 TOMBOYS AT THE ABBEY 1957 TROUBLES OF TAZY 1926 TUCKSHOP
GIRL 1916 TWINS OF CASTLE CHARMING 1920 TWO FORM CAPTAINS
1921 TWO JOANS AT THE ABBEY 1945 TWO QUEENS AT THE ABBEY 1959 VEN
AT GREGORY'S 1925 |
Due to the interest shown in EJO’s books both in Britain & overseas 2 of
Elsie’s previously unpublished stories have been published by her family in the
last few years - "A divided patrol" & "Deb leads
the dormitory".
Not included in the above list are the books which form part of another book,
as follows:
GIRLS OF SQUIRREL HOUSE
GIRLS OF ROCKLANDS SCHOOL
SECOND TERM
AT ROCKLANDS SCHOOL
THIRD TERM AT ROCKLANDS SCHOOL
CALL OF THE ABBEY.
ABBEY BOOKS IN READING
ORDER
1. GIRLS OF THE
HAMLET CLUB 2. ABBEY GIRLS 3. GIRLS OF THE ABBEY SCHOOL 4.
SCHOOLDAYS AT THE ABBEY 5. SECRETS OF THE ABBEY 6. STOWAWAYS IN
THE ABBEY 7. SCHOOLGIRL JEN AT THE ABBEY 8. STRANGERS AT THE ABBEY
9. SELMA AT THE ABBEY 10. TOMBOYS AT THE ABBEY 11. ABBEY GIRLS
GO BACK TO SCHOOL 12. GO-AHEAD SCHOOLGIRL** 13. TICKLES OR THE
SCHOOL THAT WAS DIFFERENT** 14. JEN OF THE ABBEY SCHOOL* 15. NEW
ABBEY GIRLS 16. ABBEY GIRLS AGAIN 17. ABBEY GIRLS IN TOWN 18.
QUEEN OF THE ABBEY GIRLS 19. ABBEY GIRLS WIN THROUGH 20. ABBEY
GIRLS AT HOME 21. ABBEY GIRLS PLAY UP 22. ABBEY GIRLS ON TRIAL
23. BIDDY'S SECRET* 24. ROSAMUND'S VICTORY* 25. PATCH AND A
PAWN** |
26. MAIDLIN TO THE RESCUE *
27. GIRL WHO WOULDN’T MAKE FRIENDS** 28. JOY'S NEW ADVENTURE
29. ROSAMUND'S TUCKSHOP* 30 MAIDLIN BEARS A TORCH 31 SECRETS
OF VAIRY** 32. ROSAMUND'S CASTLE* 33. DAMARIS DANCES (COVERS 3
YEARS BEST READ HERE)* 34. ADVENTURE FOR TWO** 35. MAID OF THE
ABBEY 36. NEW GIRLS AT WOODEND ** 37. JANDY MAC COMES BACK 38.
TWO JOANS AT THE ABBEY 39. ABBEY CHAMPION 40. DARING DORANNE**
41. ELSA PUTS THINGS RIGHT** 42. ROBINS IN THE ABBEY 43.
MARGERY MEETS THE ROSES** 44. FIDDLER FROM THE ABBEY 45. GUARDIANS
OF THE ABBEY 46. RACHEL IN THE ABBEY 47. DANCER FROM THE ABBEY
48. SONG OF THE ABBEY 49. TWO QUEENS AT THE ABBEY
|
* Not set at the Abbey
but really part of the series,
**Connectors (stories about characters that
later appear in Abbey books)
Collins' explanation for the retrospective titles in the series,
taken from
the reverse of Gladys Lister's STARLIGHT BELONGS TO ME dust jacket..
Collecting
Books and Magazines Bookmart
Collecting Books & Magazines Main Index