bc Bill Lofts, of the Lofts and Adley literary investigation team.
BILL LOFTS
1923 - 1997

Just ONE page on the Collecting Books and Magazines web site
based in Australia.
Page updated 17th August, 2020.

Early Life | Recollections from relatives and friends | Overseas Readers 4 | See also

(Articles by Bill Lofts, submitted for publication in Golden Years.)
The Eccentrics:
The Man Who Pinched My Chips
The Origin of Sexton Blake
The Dick Turpin Man
A Living Ghost?

Bill (centre) with two mates in WW2
courtesy:
Dr Brian R. A. Wybrow

Any photos or illustrations of Bill would be appreciated.

A loss to the world of popular children's and crime fiction occurred in June of 1997. William Oliver Guillemont Lofts, 'Bill' Lofts as he was known throughout the literary world, passed away on June 27. Bill, in partnership with his long-time friend the late Derek Adley, authored among many other publications bibliographies on Edgar Wallace (The British Bibliography of Edgar Wallace, Howard Baker, Lon 1969) and Leslie Charteris (The Saint and Leslie Charteris, Hutchinson, Lon 1971)

His juvenile bibliographies included The Rupert Index, William, DC Thomson and John Leng Annuals, The Hotspur, Gem, Magnet, The Detective Weekly, Boys Friend Library and The Thriller. The two books I use more than any others are The Men Behind Boys' Fiction and Old Boys' Books - A Complete Catalogue.

A decade ago when I'd published my first foray into children's book collecting, namely Golden Years, a Sydney collector suggested that I send Bill a copy. That done, I was surprised to receive a friendly and encouraging reply from Bill within little more than a week. At the time he was working as a freelance researcher for a London publisher, having left his engineering post at Zenith Carburettors in the late 1960s. From that day until the mid-1990s, we exchanged regular letters. Early on, my letters consisted mostly of questions which Bill was only too happy to answer, no matter how much work was required on his part. Later on he began sending me any news clippings he thought would interest my readers and continued to do so regularly.

Bill Lofts was born at St Marylbone, London, in 1923. He joined Zenith (then Solex) Carburettors immediately upon leaving school but the war arrived and saw him posted to Burma. Trevor Adley in his special tribute to Bill back in the hundredth issue of Book and Magazine Collector (July 1992) stated that Bill, while imprisoned in A Japanese POW camp, located a tattered copy of the Sexton Blake Library "in a dimly lit corner". Thus was his enthusiasm for juvenile literature re-born. Following his return home Bill began collecting the SBL, together with The Magnet, Gem and other boys' weekly story papers. He became curious about the writers behind the stories, having heard that some were famous authors making extra money behind pseudonyms. Bill began submitting articles to The Collectors' Digest and it was through one article in particular on SBL author John Hunter, that brought him and Derek Adley together. Eventually the two became a unique team dedicated like Holmes and Watson (or Sexton Blake and Tinker?) to solving every mystery which came their way. Bill would do the investigating while Derek would collate the information received, eventually turning it into a readable format.

Bill not only solved literary mysteries of the above type: he found people, often writers who had long since disappeared from the public. I hope to give you examples in future issues but can attest to his talents. So far as I knew my father was an only child. Eighteen months ago Bill sent me a copy of a birth certificate attesting to a younger sister. That's another story and a mystery now left for me to solve.

Recollections from relatives and friends

Dr Brian R. A. Wybrow (Bill was Brian's Half-Uncle) 2020
I have attached a photo of Bill with two of his fellow soldiers, taken in Burma, during WWII. Bill is in the middle. His hearing was affected by the Guns he operated. Billy used to visit me and my parents now and again, and would send a postcard to say when he would arrive. He would not have a telephone! I used to visit Bill and my Grandfather, William Lofts, at their home in Edgware Road, near Edgware Road Station.

Unfortunately, being the youngest of my parents’ three children, I was quite young for much of the time that he visited us, so I was involved in other things, and I did not take enough interest in what he said. In later years, when I was more interested, he had an accident; he fell down the stairs at his home, where he lived with his father. I duly visited him in hospital (Saint Charles, in North Kensington). Even whilst there, he was writing an account of his stay, but his health was deteriorating, and I believe he was moved to Saint Stephens Hospital, Paddington, where he sadly died.

As I look back on my contact with him, I wish I had had more time to talk to him, because he was very interesting to talk to. If anything more occurs to me, I will let you know.

Nicholas Bennett, Reading UK
I met Bill in the middle 1960s when as a 16 year old I joined the London Branch of the Old Boy Book Club. I remember Bill as a tall, bear like man with a balding head. He was a mine of information about children's literature.
I was very sorry read of his death but pleased that both the London 'Times' and 'The Daily Telegraph' carried obituaries.

Violet Davies - I asked Violet, Bill's sister, what she could recall of Bill, so far as his childhood and hobby interests were concerned.
"He was a quiet boy; he liked to read the usual boys' comics ... he sang solo in the church choir and belonged to the Cubs and Scouts. Although he joined in the school sports I don't remember him excelling in them. He went to Ballow Hill School, not far from Lords Cricket Ground. My father took us on numerous occasions to see the cricket matches and had a drink in The Lords Tavern. One of his interests since being a small boy had been steam trains. He used to be taken to Paddington Station to see them. Up until the end of last year [1996] my son would take him to steam train venues. Bill collected pictures of them. He liked to watch all sports on the television: cricket, football, snooker and athletics. He went to football matches in his earlier days; also wrestling, but came to the conclusion that the [wrestling] matches were fixed. Bill was very modest about his hobby and told us snippets on his visits. He once had lunch with Robert Mitcham, who invited him to America, but he didn't go. I have a nice photograph of Bill with Leslie Charteris taken at the house of Lords when Bill gave a speech on behalf of Leslie Charteris who was being honoured. Although Bill did not drink or smoke he liked a modest flutter on the horses. He got on well with children and would have made a fine father. We also got on well together, although we had different interests."

Dan Bodenheimer
I'm sorry to say that the news of Bill Lofts' passing, on June 27, 1997, have just reached me. Bill was a great resource for Saint information, and one of England's most tenacious researchers. I corresponded with him for a number of years, but lost contact with him about three years ago. I never got a chance to meet him, or talk with him. He didn't have a phone. I do, however, consider myself lucky as I read through my marvellous folder of letters from him. He was a Saint. See Dan's page at http://www.saint.org/

[The London Telegraph ran an article on Bill following his death and I've extracted the following pertinent facts from it.]
* One of Bill's biggest surprises came when Brian O'Nolan (novelist 'Flann O'Brien' and Irish Times columnist 'Myles na Gopaleen') admitted to him that he'd penned a couple of Sexton Blake stories in the 1950s.
* Relevant dates: Bill's date of birth was September 2, 1923. He left Zenith and joined Fleetway House as official researcher in 1968.
* Bill's most memorable discovery: a long-lost story of Winston Churchill's, written back in 1899 and called 'Man Overboard'.
* In Bill's estimation his most pleasing publication was 'The New Rupert Index', a list of all Rupert Bear stories, published in 1979.
* Bill left unfinished a bibliography of Enid Blyton.
* He refused to have a telephone installed in his small flat in north London and relied on a rather decrepit manual typewriter.
[This update: September 1, 1997 -John]

BILL'S ARTICLES


During the 1980s and beyond when I published Golden Years, Bill sent me many articles for inclusion, so many in fact that they were my sole purpose in keeping the magazine going for the final couple of issues before folding in 1996. I hope to load all of these articles onto this page, eventually. Some may have appeared elsewhere but as Bill generously gave me permission to use everything that he enclosed with his regular correspondence, I have no hesitation in placing his work (generally in collaboration with the late Derek Adley) before you. Publication history and date written, if known, will be included. Bill did mention that some of the following were used as the basis for talks he gave at club meetings. Some names have been changed or deleted. Articles have been scanned so if you spot a typo I've failed to fix, please email me.

The Eccentrics

Over the last thirty years, I must have met hundreds if not thousands of collectors of juvenile literature. Nearly all have not only been highly intelligent, and friendly, but perfectly normal people in every way. I mention this because it is unfortunate that some people who are not collectors regard the collecting of 'comics' as they call them, as being a bit strange for an adult, or to put it more broadly they must be eccentric. The word according to the dictionary means 'to do things in a manner that is not accepted as normal behaviour', but then what is normal behaviour? Something that is probably normal to one person, is not normal to another. It is only in extreme cases that a person can really be classed as eccentric, the classic example being the American billionaire, who lived by scrounging scraps of food out of dustbins, and slept in old newspapers to avoid buying bedclothes. A more recent case was with the coming of colour TV a man was seen in Piccadilly wearing a tin helmet, Scots kilt, with a pair of flippers on his feet. In his right hand he held aloft a stick of rhubarb. When asked what he was doing he replied: "I'm trying to get the BBC in colour."!

Many collectors whom I met told me that I was the only other enthusiast they had seen, including most of those mentioned in the following essays. These seven I did find slightly odd - though the reader may think otherwise! As I met them now over 25 years ago, and they were at least 30 years older than me, one must presume that all have now passed on. To avoid any embarrassment to relatives I have changed their names and localities. With the exception of Colonel Whithington-Spooner, I really liked them very much. At the same time I would like to assure the reader that everything written is perfectly true, and exactly how it happened.

The Man Who Pinched My Chips

Tom Smith was a Cockney. A small wizened man of about 80. He was dressed in the traditional cloth cap and muffler, and lived over in South London. Tom was what I called the last of the old brigade: that is to say collectors who remembered and read such papers in their youth as 'Boys Standard' and 'Boys of Great Britain' which flourished in the 1870s. This group was fast dying out when I started my interest in juvenile literature in 1950. At that time I had written quite a few articles dealing with the Victorian papers, and Tom had obviously read most of them and had written to me with some queries.

In one of his letters he mentioned that he was an Old Aged Pensioner, and with his savings now gone, he could not afford to buy his favourite papers any more. Should I at any time have some odd copies spare, it did not matter how tattered or incomplete they were, he would be pleased to have them. As it happened I did have a pile of the old papers, bought very cheaply because of their bad condition and which I decided he could have with my compliments.

With Tom living only at Elephant and Castle, a place direct on the Bakerloo line where I live, I suggested that I deliver them in person, and at the same time have a cup of tea somewhere, and a chat. He readily agreed, and at 6.00pm one evening, he was awaiting me in the manner described. He held out a rather grubby hand and said "Pleased to meet you, Guv" - 'Guv' being my title from then on. He knew a nice cafe not far from where he lived, and so down the Old Kent Road we went, up a side street and within a few minutes we were sitting in one of the traditional working men's type of eating houses, then a bit deserted because of the early evening. As I had come straight from work and was feeling a bit peckish, I ordered a pie and chips, and asked Tom "if he would like the same." "Thanks Guv", he said. "Don't get much chance to have extra nosh these days". Shortly afterwards with two big cups of hot, steaming tea, we were tucking into a big plate of hot pie and chips. Now I should explain here that I am a very slow eater, and take my time over food. While Tom was doing justice to his meal and eating it as fast as Billy Bunter - I had not eaten a third of my meal while he had finished. Being trained in detective work, I also have a trait of seemingly looking at some object, while still noticing anything happening from the corners of my eyes. With my eyes fixed on a playbill posted on the wall in front of me, I suddenly saw Tom's hand quickly go to the side of my plate and pinch a chip! My first reaction was one of amusement, thinking he was a sort of practical joker, but keeping a poker face I pretended that I had not noticed. A rather grimy hand took another chip, and another. I decided that the poor chap was short of food with his small pension and said nothing. But now put off from finishing the rest of my meal, I pushed the plate back and said I was full. Tom looked at the plate and asked if he could finish it off, so of course I said I did not mind at all!

After this amusing experience, Tom suggested I might like to see his place and 'collection' which was just round the corner, and soon we were outside a small terraced house that looked as if it was due for demolition anytime. Tom opened the door and a smell of musty old paper came reeking out. In the passageway and both sides were piles and piles of bundles of old newspapers, and books, all in a state of decay and damp. Tom lit an old gas-lamp and threw the lighted match behind him, almost causing me heart-failure. In his front room with newspaper on the floor was just an old wooden table while and round the room were piles and piles of more musty old books. Also in the room was a fire place with a small fire burning. Tom threw on it some large pieces of wood, and soon sparks were flying out into the room. I was frightened that anytime the place would be alight - though he did not seem to notice. Upstairs were two rooms that used to belong to his brother, who had died some years previously, and these likewise were full up to the ceiling with old newspapers, and huge volumes of books only fit for waste-paper. After he lit a cigarette rolled from an old tobacco tin and threw the lighted match behind him, I decided it was time to say goodbye to Tom, and next I heard he had died.

It took the local council's two large lorries to remove his collection as waste-paper, but often I wondered if among that pile he did have some valuable old papers, and I would have liked to have gone through them. The money he could have got from the sale of these may have saved him the trouble of having to pinch my chips! #

The Origin of Sexton Blake

It's surprising the number of characters - household names in the comic and fiction world - who have been subject to some controversy as to their origin. For example: Tarzan, that great jungle hero created by Edgar Rice Burroughs; according to some he was nothing new, just an adult version of the character in Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Books; this time instead of a boy, a man swinging through the trees.

The Saint - Simon Templar - Leslie Charteris' famous hero, they say, was really influenced by earlier adventurers such as Raffles - the gentleman crook created by E W Horndung - who also helped people in distress. Personally I always think this comparison slightly unfair as both these characters had their own individuality.

Really, you could trace some characters right back to the bible! Murder stories, for instance, could have been influenced by Cain's killing of his brother Abel.

Captain Marvel and Superman, the famous comic book heroes, were subject to such controversy as to their origins that it resulted in a big court case in America around the period of the Second World War.

In the case and argument of who actually created Sexton Blake, the world famous detective of Baker Street, some argue that he was obviously based on the immortal Sherlock Holmes. Blake was termed by (I think) the famous crime writer Dorothy Sayers, as "The office boy's Sherlock Holmes", meaning of course he was a detective to be read by the young, and the not-so-well educated sections of the public.

Unfortunately it must be said that today in 1989, Sexton Blake the famous detective is fast dying out as a household word, with the new generations hardly aware of him and his claim to fame. The last original story appeared way back in 1970. There have been no new tv or radio series, and it has also been proven that one or two picture strips of him, intended for boys' papers, were changed by the editors to more modern sleuths - such as Victor Drago in Tornado Picture paper.

In the early sixties, on the south coast of England, I was able to meet the son of the man who wrote the very first Sexton Blake tale, which appeared in the Halfpenny Marvel in 1893. His name was Harry Blyth. His father had the same name though he used the name Hal Meredith on the story entitled "The Missing Millionaire" (No. 6 dated December 1893). The son told me that he remembered his father showing him a manuscript of a story and asking if he liked the name of Frank or Sexton Blake as the hero. He thought that Sexton sounded better, so the name was used in the historic tale.

This, however, was disputed by one of the many old editors I met at the famous Fleetway House. On the staff of the early papers - including Marvel, Union Jack and Pluck - he told me he had once asked how Sexton Blake originated and was told that the original name had been Frank Blake but the editor-in-charge had thought it not lurid enough, substituting 'Sexton'. In England a sexton is a keeper of a graveyard, so the word has eerie connotations with a ring about it of gravestones and death. Curiously, Sexton is not a proper Christian name and I have never heard of anyone of that name. The same could be said of the name 'Sherlock' thought there may now be people named after these two great detectives.

Now it must be said that editors certainly used to give ideas and suggestions for authors to use - as well as plots for stories; it was one of their jobs. No author (especially a boys' paper writer) could write exactly what he wanted - not even the great Frank Richards of "Greyfriars" and "Billy Bunter" fame! In fact only a few years ago it was revealed, when D C Thompson - an editor of Dandy - died, that he was really the creator of Desperate Dan and many others. Even E S Brooks of "St Franks" fame admitted in later years that it was Montague Haydon, Managing Editor at Amalgamated Press, who gave the name of 'Norman Conquest' to his detective stories.

So what is the truth of Sexton Blake? Well, unfortunately it seems to be a stalemate, with just the word of one against the other. Harry Blyth died of typhoid fever in 1898, aged only 46 years. He did not live long enough to see how world famous the detective would become, with 4,000 stories about him plus many in strip form and even a gramophone record, and not forgetting numerous plays and films.

There is no doubt it was the name of 'Sexton' that caught the imagination of the public, for Harry Blyth created many other detective with such names as Stanley Dare, Frank Ferrett, Martin Steele and Gideon Barr. All have long since passed into oblivion and one wonders, if Sexton Blake had been called 'Frank, whether he would have suffered the same fate.

When I met Harry Blyth junior, (who had lost all his money on the Stock Exchange I was told), he sounded bitter of the millions made out of the character, whilst his father had earned just 9 guineas (old English money) for the story. He obviously forgot the important point - the fact that he had sold the copyright, and had no comeback when Amalgamated Press rightly claimed it as their property.

In closing it is worth mentioning some of the differences between Sexton Blake and the great Sherlock Holmes, though there is no doubt the enormous popularity of the latter made stories about detective a must for any publisher of popular fiction. The public demanded it.

In the early days Blake lived at Norfolk Street, just off the Strand in London, later moving to New Inn Chambers, then Wych Street - another turning off the Strand. Blake was a middle-aged Victorian gentleman wearing a curly brimmed bowler and carrying a heavy walking stick. He had another sleuth in partnership - a Frenchman by the name of Jules Gervaise. Tinker, his famous assistant, did not arrive until 1904 along with Pedro the bloodhound. Before this date he had several assistants curious to say the least: Griff, a half­man, half-beast; and a Chinese youth named We-Wee!

Sexton Blake did not move to Baker Street until much later. Unlike Holmes, who solves his mysteries while clad in a stained dressing gown and puffing on a pipe by his own fireside, discussing his problems with his somewhat dense admirer, Blake travelled to the four corners of the world to bring his cases to successful conclusions through action.

Much later - in the early twenties - an artist showed Blake to be tall and lean with areceding hairline, an ascetic type of face, and high, intellectual forehead, all of which made him resemble Sherlock Holmes as drawn by Sydney Paget. It was probably the illustration more than the stories themselves which made people think how much Blake was like Holmes. (Published in GY 1989) #

A Living Ghost?

Editors have always been extremely useful to me in my endless search for inside information about the papers they controlled. Also, I imagine -- with due modesty -- that at times I have been very useful to editors, not only in solving their own particular 'mysteries', but in digging out facts extremely useful for their purpose.

One such editor was the late H W Twyman, editor of The Union Jack -- later to become Detective Weekly (1921-35) which chronicled the adventures of that famous Baker Street detective, Sexton Blake. 'Twy', as I affectionately called him, lived in retirement in the heart of the Surrey countryside. To get to this isolated spot during my frequent visits I had to leave the bus miles from any house or building and walk down a narrow cart track; where, at the end of it, lived 'Twy' in his 300-year-old cottage.

He lived like a modern Robinson Crusoe, and to supplement his retirement pension, as well as to keep himself occupied, he would write up current murder cases in story form for the American True Crime and Mystery magazines. Living in London, I was very useful to him; the London papers always carried full reports of each day's proceedings and I was able to post the last editions on to him the same evening, so that he received them by post the following day. The daily papers carried only brief accounts and if Twy wanted to get a local paper it meant almost half a day wasted in walking to the nearest village.

It was in 1963 or thereabouts that a London evening newspaper launched a story competition, in which readers were invited to submit true-life stories of a ghostly/mystery/crime nature. Twy was very enthusiastic about this; as the theme in question was his speciality. He chose as his subject a certain old mansion that stood at the end of Avenue Road, St John's Wood. Curiously, this house was not far from the school I attended as a boy, and faint memories of it being haunted came back to me. Being a true professional, all Twy would say was that it had a reputation for being haunted because of something which had occurred years before, but he would not enlarge on its history.

At that time, my detective 'instinct' not being as fully developed as now, his reluctance to give further information did not worry me. Nor did it arouse much curiosity. All Twy asked was that I should visit the house, discover if it was still empty, and pass on to him my own impressions of the place.

A few days later I arrived outside this large and gloomy mansion. It was dusk; the house looked unoccupied and almost a wreck of what must have been at one time a very find building. As I walked up the short drive to get a closer look 1 was still not aware of any kind of curiosity or real interest. I pulled the bell-handle next to the large oak door and expected to hear it ring, but no sound came from within the house. As I wondered whether to 'try again' or to walk away, the door suddenly opened. There stood a very small old lady, dressed in black. She wore a locket around her neck, her hair was white, and she wore spectacles, but the most striking thing about her was her face. It was deathly white, gaunt, and completely without expression.

I said on the spur of the moment: "Does Mr Perkins live here?"

She did not answer but opened the door wider and beckoned me to enter. I went in, to be confronted by a scene of complete and utter devastation. What had once been a magnificent interior was now fallen into complete decay; most of the ceiling was down, the banisters and stairs of the large winding staircase were broken, dust and rubble lay everywhere. I turned around to question the old lady -- assuming she must be some kind of housekeeper -- to find to my astonishment that she had vanished. Only my own footprints showed in the thick dust of the hall.

Suddenly the damp air seemed to take on an added chill; the atmosphere became icy cold; I could sense that something evil was present. Without further ado, but completely mystified, I went quickly out of the house and slammed the door behind me.

The following day, on making enquiries, I was told that the house had been empty and derelict for many years; certainly there was no 'housekeeper' there. One person mentioned, vaguely, a 'horrible murder' which had taken place many years previously, but did not enlarge on this information at the time. Unfortunately, before I could contact Twy again, he was taken ill and later died in hospital, his story was never told.

A short time ago, on behalf of an Australian magazine, I was asked to discover, if possible, what had happened to Ethel Le Neve, the one-time mistress of Dr Crippin -- probably the most famous (or infamous) murderer in the annals of crime. In 1910 Dr Crippin murdered his wife, and after cutting up her body, buried the remains in his cellar. Ethel cropped her hair short, dressed in boy's clothing, and fled with Crippin. They embarked on a ship which was to take them to Canada, but the Captain became suspicious of their conduct and wirelessed Scotland Yard. They were arrested on board ship and sent back to England for trial and considerable publicity was given to the fact that this was the first time that wireless had helped in an arrest.

Crippin was sentenced to death and hanged; Ethel Le Neve, tried as an accessory to the murder, was found not guilty. On the day that Crippin was hanged at Pentonville Prison, Ethel boarded a boat for Canada and disappeared.

From then on her whereabouts remained a complete mystery. Rumour said that she had emigrated to Australia; that she had become a missionary in Africa; was running a brothel in Hong Kong. That she had become the wife of an Arab chieftain and lived in a harem. In fact, many old women made 'deathbed confessions' and declared that they were Ethel Le Neve; perhaps in an attempt to bring some kind of fame, or notoriety, into their drab lives. Imposters who claimed to be Ethel made regular contact with the more sensational Sunday newspapers, offering to sell their 'truelife' story for -- naturally -- a large sum of money.

After a prolonged investigation, during which I was at one time in dispute with Ursula Bloom, the novelist, concerning a book she had written on the subject, I was able to establish that Ethel Le Neve had returned to England at the beginning of World War 11 calling herself Harvey. This fact was supported by various legal documents. Later she married a man named Smith and had two children, living at Croydon. When her husband died (some say he looked remarkably like Crippin) many years later she moved into an Old Folks Home. She died in 1967 at Dulwich Hospital, aged 84, having been frail and ill for some time.

The most remarkable -- and baffling -- aspect, however, is that the description I have been able to gather of Ethel Le Neve in her declining years, is identical with the woman I saw in that house in Avenue Road, St John's Wood, even down to the locket she wore (which contained a photograph of Crippin).

In 1963, when Ethel was still alive, unknown to me, I had no idea that nearly ten years later I would be conducting an investigation regarding her. Had the mansion in Avenue Road held some powerful forces which enabled me to see, clairvoyant-like, into a future investigation? But that is not the only puzzling aspect of the affair -- determined to try to discover the truth about the history of this house, I met with frustration and disappointment, one after another.

But one thing did come to light; a horrifying event which happened as follows: The house was actually at 89 Avenue Road, known as Langham Court. It was a large, derelict, bomb-damaged building of about 20 rooms and had a local reputation (reasons not stated) of being haunted. The battered body of 3-years-old Marion Ward was found in the ruins and a next-door neighbour, Mrs Nora Tierney (aged 29) was arrested. Scientific evidence proved that she was the murderess; she was convicted and sentenced to death, but later found insane and sent to Broadmoor. Shortly after Marion's body was found the police also discovered the mummified corpse of a merchant seaman nearby, but this was found to have no connection with the child murder. It was said that Nora Tierney smiled at the judge when being sentenced. There was apparently no motive for the killing of the little girl, for she had young children of her own.

In spite of exhaustive searches through old newspaper files, directories (which for some reason do not list the house), and in checking on the history of the neighbourhood chronicled in full by local historians, I have never discovered any reason why the mansion should have been haunted; it would almost seem as though the 'unseen forces' which took me there in the first place are working against me. Of course, many small, old women looked the same, and perhaps it was not Ethel Le - Neve I saw. But I still wonder about it at times.

Is it possible I could have seen, in that mansion of evil, an actual living ghost? (circa 1989) #

The Dick Turpin Man 
[Taken from a poor copy of the original manuscript; please advise any corrections required.]

Nick [Rick?] Blackmore collected anything pertaining to Dick Turpin and his period. It was as simple as that. In the early fifties I had discovered some Turpin stories not known to collectors before and he had written to me for more details. Later I was able to help Rick in tracing some reprinted stories back to their originals, and he was most grateful. In one of his last letters he extended a warm welcome to me should I ever visit his part of Yorkshire. He lived in an old cottage just outside York, where the contents of Highwayman material was reputed to be the envy of many museums.

It was many months later that the opportunity arose. In York for some business, I had to stay overnight, and finding this concluding by eleven next morning, I had sufficient time to visit Rick before catching my London train in the early evening.

He was not on the phone, so I could not warn him beforehand, but as he had mentioned he had retired, I concluded that he would be home, and so about 12 noon I eventually stood outside his old 15th [18th?] century cottage. There was no doorbell, but a large iron knocker, and giving this a large bang, soon heavy footsteps could be heard, and the large door opened. I have met some people in my time with odd clothing, but Rick's was certainly the most eye-raising I have ever seen. He was stockily built, curiously like Dick Turpin. On his head he wore a highwayman's hat. His face was florid that suggested a heavy drinker. Covering a white ruffled shirt was a long tail coat, whilst his legs wore breeches, and of course he wore buckled shoes. 

"Pray my dear sire, what can I do for you", he said, in 18th century English. "I'm sorry to come unexpected", I said. "But my name is Mr Lofts, and as I was in the area I thought it a good opportunity to visit you". "Pray, come in, my dear Mr Lofts", he said, his face lighting up. An so I followed him through a stone passage into a low, oak-beamed front room. Here I thought I had been transported back to the 18th century. The furniture was of that period, and being Winter, a huge log fire burned in an open grate. 

The floor was stone, and round the room were old prints hanging from the walls, swords, pistols, muskets, and old wanted pictures of highwaymen. Taking a long white clay pipe from a rack near the fire-place, Rick lit it, and looked at me with interested eyes. Suddenly he pulled a couple of swords from a rack, and cried "How about a fence with me", and caught completely by surprise, and good at all kinds of sports except fencing, I had to decline, though expressing the opinion that rubber tips should be on the end of the pointed blade to avoid injury.

"Bah!", said Rick, "What's a drop of blood; fencers today are all soft, and those of King George's day were far superior". We then started to discuss the merits of various highwaymen, myself well up on the subject, and how Dick Turpin was in real life a thickset, pock-faced man, and nothing like the romantic hero shown in films, or described in stories. Now I had noticed in the corner of the room, a large rocking horse, one of the biggest I have seen, and I concluded that it had either belonged to him as a child, or else his son or even grandson. Suddenly Rick sat astride it, and worked furiously in the stirrups.

"Come on Black Bess", he cried, his face lighting up with pleasure. "Give me an appetite for lunch", and then after about five minutes he exclaimed "Whoa, my beauty!" and with his face flushed, he got off the wooden horse. "Yea, must have lunch with me", said Rick, and then his old mother came into the room carrying two wooden platters with steaming food on them. His mother must have been approaching ninety, and she was dressed in a large, white bonnet, and dress that reached down to the ground, just like one of the folk of the Pilgrim Fathers.

The food was large mutton chops, potatoes in their jackets, and swedes, and it was a change to get a wholesome 18th century meal. I did also fancy a large hot cup of tea, but unfortunately I had to make do with a glass of mead! After more talk, and Nick directing me how to pick up a local bus that would take me direct to York station, I said goodbye to the collector Highwayman, and he died about a year later, shortly after his mother. His collection did go eventually to various museums, and I did like the Dick Turpin man very much. 

OVERSEAS READERS 4

Hong Kong, one of our remaining Crown Colonies, is situated on the south-east coast of China. Leased from China in 1898 for 99 years, it is also the most heavily populated place in the world. Swollen, undoubtedly, by the many refugees fleeing from Communist China and, later, Vietnam. The Chinese race could be said to be well represented in the Magnet saga in the person of Wun Lung and his Minor, Hop Hi. Both featured a good deal in the stories from time to time. For example, as well remembered in the famous China Series, when Harry Wharton and Co, plus Bunter, visited the land of the Tongs in 1930.

Wun Lung was actually the centre of some upset among Chinese readers in the Twenties. They complained that the Remove junior's dress and pigtail was very old-fashioned. This had, in fact, been abolished many years earlier, and by then Chinese boys wore European dress and had their hair cut short. Observant readers may have noticed that Wun Lung did change his mode of dress and hair style at a later date - though equal blame could be put on the editor and artist, just as well as Frank Richards.

However, when Wun Lung arrived at Greyfriars in 1908, the Mikado style of dress and hair was still in fashion.

Letters that I received from the South China Post were in the main from Europeans who had settled in the colony, having spent their boyhood in England. But, some were from Chinese readers and were highly interesting, though I will start with the thoughts of a headmaster of one of the largest secondary schools in Hong Kong, which had over 1,000 pupils. He had last read the tales in 1929, and thought the characters and school of Greyfriars marvellous entertainment in his day. The atmosphere was so real that he could remember all the boys and masters as if it were yesterday.
"Twigg of the third, portly Prout of the fifth, Quelch of the Remove - a superb, first class master. Not forgetting the elderly, white-haired, Dr Locke. Amongst the boys was Tom Redwing, who came from a poor fisherman's family.
A very decent sort, who had as a close chum, Herbert Vernon Smith, son of a self-made businessman millionaire. The Bounder, as he was called, was a little bit shady. Once, I recall, he invited the Famous Five on a trip aboard his yacht one summer to go to the South Seas to hunt for buried treasure. There was Skinner, Snoop and Stott, rather shady, who were classical examples to show us what was right and wrong, and good behaviour. Horace Coker of the Fifth, a fool, big in build, and a bit of a bully. Even the Famous Five had their so different individualities. Frank Nugent was very gentle: Bob Cherry vigorous and noisy. Wharton proud and a born leader. Certainly, Frank Richards' stories had a great effect on my life, and a pity they are not read by the youth of today."

An interesting letter arrived from a Miss S.C.Wan, a Chinese Octogenarian, who lived at a so-Chinese address:

Tin Hau Temple Road,
Fly Dragon Road,
This brought an insight into the Chinese thoughts of Greyfriars, written in such neat handwriting, with perfect grammar, and spelling, that even Mr Quelch would have heartily approved!
"My father was an exporter, when few Chinese girls could read English, unless they were fortunate enough to go to an English school. Even then, few Chinese girls read school tales - they were more prone to be interested in romance and stories of Chinese culture. Father, however, was a great reader of the English classics, and read to us stories of Shakespeare - and fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm and Hans Andersen. It was an Indian Girl who sat next to me in class who introduced me to the world of English Public Schools and Greyfriars. 1 gradually became tremendously fond of all the characters, my own favourite being Inky."

Yap Chuan Seng was a schoolboy in Hong Kong and later Singapore, when he read the Magnet, Gem and other school story papers.
"Our whole class read the Magnet and Gem, sometimes during the history or geography lessons, and at times below our desks. They taught us an awful lot about the English school system; fagging, sneaking, Billy's postal order, Hurree Jamset Ram Singh's quaint way of using English everything was considered 'terrific' - Wun Lung's jujitsu, and Billy's way of ventriloquism. We improved our schooling no end, which had French, Latin, and other classical expressions such as 'Cave', 'Hark', 'Sneak', 'Sent to Coventry' and 'Fag'. I can hear Bunter's "Yarooh! Beast". Even now I remember Loder of the Sixth Form and a prefect - and Smith Major and Minor. During the last war when in Singapore, I had to leave a large collection of old magazines behind when evacuated. And, on my return, was horrified that the Japanese had used them either for lighting fires or toilet paper.."
Another reader or, one should say, gentleman, who only remembered Bunter in an English television programme, remarked with some 'not so loved' memories:
"Was not Bunter a little beast at Greyfriars or should I say a big beast?"

A most interesting letter from a reader who went to a high school in India, proved how highly the Greyfriars were thought of as good literature seeing that copies were in the school library.
"These stories had obviously come from the Schoolboys' Own Library, and were attractively bound in hard covers, while retaining the coloured covers. someone had taken great trouble to do this, and I can still recall some of the titles after all these years. 'The Secret of the Golden Scarab', 'The Tough Guy of Greyfriars', 'The Beggar of Shantung'. There were quite a number of Greyfriars addicts in the school, and the demand for the 90 odd volumes was enormous. I managed to go through all in less than a year. // The school also had copies of the Magnet serially bound in hard cover. There were a number of volumes of these, one about four inches thick. These were not in the school's reading room, and could not be taken out. So great, however, was my addiction that I managed to smuggle them out - one by one - read and re-read them, and was sorely tempted to retain them. Good sense prevailed, and they duly went back. Alas, when 1 went looking for them some time later, they had all disappeared.// There were some glorious adventures therein.
In South America, the South Seas, the South of France, and I recall with a distinct thrill, the people and places which often kept me awake through the night. In fact, I can recall, exactly, one particular rhyme from the Magnet. It goes:
Wun Lung, Chinaman, Muchee muchee sat, Puttee in the stewpan, Tasty mice and 'at.'

Nun Chang who first read the Magnet in Hong Kong, and later attended Stonleigh Abbey in England after winning a scholarship (and always reckoned that its building tallied in description with Greyfriars), was full of praise and nostalgic memories of the famous school and characters in Kent.
"I remember, with great affection, names such as Harry Wharton, Bob Cherry, Frank Nugent, Bill Bunter, Cecil Ponsonby, Cholmondley, not to mention 'The Bounder', dear old Smithy who was very frequently caned by Mr Quelch for misbehaviour. If I remember right, Smithy had a curious upturned nose in the sketches. Dear old Bunter is remembered for his tucking into someone's cake or doughnuts, and forever trying to raise a loan on the strength of the mythical Postal Order from Pater or a titled relation. The Magnet was certainly a very popular paper, and it brings back affectionate and nostalgic memories of an era, which was full of good and enjoyable things, and the characters of the Famous Five depicted the fine standards prevalent in colleges and schools at the time, even here in my own country. You do not find such fine standards today, as when playing the game was the order of the day. Even dear old Smithy, despite his smoking, drinking, and snooker playing, knew the limits and never exceeded them. Yes sir, the Magnet was indeed a great paper. There were other well-liked English Boys' Papers - such as the Gem, Film Fun, Boy's Own Paper, Chums, and the yearly Annual, but none of these could compare so favourably as the Magnet which was in a class of its own."

A Superintendent of the Royal Hong Kong Police headquarters seemed to confirm that Herbert Vernon Smith was one of the outstanding characters in the Greyfriars saga.
"Perhaps this was because he was a bit unpredictable and a mixture of good and bad. The hero of the cricket team one day, and then sneaking off to either The Green Man for a smoke and game of billiards, or even meeting Joe Banks to have a tenner on a certainty in the 2.30 at Wapshot."
Again a dislike of Bunter is sounded when he remarked that the only criticism was a little too much of Billy Bunter!
"Another great thrill was waking up on Christmas morning and finding a copy of the latest Holiday annual in my pillow case. The biggest regret that I ever had in my life was when they were disposed of; and I would give my right arm to have these treasured, nostalgic possessions back again, and to relive the happy, countless hours of my boyhood."
Despite the assumption that Public School boys all read the Boy's Own Paper, Chums, or, when it was being published, The Captain - a Wing Commander of Kowloon confessed that he had gone to Eton ﷓ and that while his hero was Bob Cherry, he also vividly remembered Gerald Loder, the cane-wielding bully of the Sixth Form. A maiden aunt became his favourite relative when she bought him regularly, ever year, the Holiday Annual.
In closing this chapter on Hong Kong readers, it is worth quoting from a journalist on one of the leading papers:
"My favourite character in the Greyfriars saga was Hurree Jamset Ram Singh, whose 'Thoughtfulness was terrific!' I also had a sort of soft spot for Billy Bunter's sister, Bessie, who was at a nearby school. If only Frank Richards was alive, and could see the marvellous deep impression his stories created in the minds of his readers. The publicity and fond memories, to my mind, is his greatest monument."# 

SEE ALSO
"Good evening, Sir Bernard", by James R Swan, pages 121-123 in Collectors Digest Annual 1965, volume 19

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